Last summer, 15 people were killed in clashes between the Sidama and Wolaita groups. Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (often abbreviated as SNNPR; Amharic: የደቡብ ብሔር ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክልል, romanized: Yädäbub Bḥer Bḥeräsäbočna Hzboč Kllə) is a multinational regional state of Ethiopia.It was formed from the merger of five kililoch, called Regions 7 to 11, following the regional council elections on 21 June 1992. 2002. An article claiming that Ethiopia now has a 10th regional state government is TRUE. Ethiopia’s constitution guarantees all ethnic groups the right to vote on forming a new regional state if their leaders request one, as the Sidama did on July 18, 2018. A disputed regional election plan has ratcheted up tensions between Ethiopia’s federal government and its rivals in Tigray. the capital of the Sidama zone and is located approximately 220 km South-West of Addis Ababa, the country's capital city. With heavy security on the streets, the mood on Wednesday in the regional capital Hawassa was calm, and as polls closed at dusk, it appeared to have passed off peacefully. This paper uses ‘Somali Regional state’ to differentiate the Ethiopian region state from Somalia. The split of Silte Zone from Gurage officially took place in July 2001 (Fig. To avert a confrontation, Tigrayan officials should press pause on election preparations and both sides should embrace dialogue to address the dispute and underlying causes. Ethiopia’s constitution stipulates that with this lawful vote, the people of Sidama, the fifth largest ethnic group, will become the tenth ethnic regional state. The Right to Self-determination Under the Ethiopian Federation: A Sidama Peoples' Test, Kinkino Kia's thesis-1. It is extremely flawed to force a couple of hundred cadres to denounce the regional demand on behalf of the 3.4 million people to falsely declare that the Sidama people did not demand to forma a regional state. For more than a decade before 2016, GDP grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually – one of the fastest growing states among the 188 IMF member countries. It was the day on which a clause of the Ethiopian constitution that gives ethnic communities the right to establish their own state was put into practice. A disputed regional election plan has ratcheted up tensions between Ethiopia’s federal government and its rivals in Tigray. Revised Afar National Regional State Constitution DOWNLOAD. This paper examines the constitutional and alongside political dynamics associated with the Sidama nation’s official and sustained demand to exercise the right to establish their own regional state and the repressive response of the ruling regime in post-1991 Ethiopia’s federal system. state? Polls opened … Prior to the naming of the regional state as SNNPR, after EPRDF assumed power in 1991 immediately after the transition period, the Sidama nation was granted its own regional self-administration status for the brief period of time. Only the Gedeo and Burji people were incorporated to it. Kinkino K I A Legide. The new Constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared Ethiopia to be a federal polity with nine states that constitute the federation. This paper. Barra 13/04/2013 M.D. People in southern Ethiopia ‘s Sidama region are voting in a referendum on whether to create a new regional state along ethnic lines. 2,225,249 people (98.51%) voted for SHAAFEETAA for Sidama statehood. That is, to bring all other regional states under their satellite influence as they are the heirs of the past ethnic political legacy. Some writers have prescribed independence or autonomy for Eritrea, rights which the Charter recognizes. The Sidama nation has shown its customary patience, farsightedness, civility, wisdom and indefatigable spirits during the last year’s Fichchee peacefully, but firmly demanding their constitutional rights to regional self determination that was denied by the regime in … The federal constitution ratified in 1994 defined the country’s structure as a multi-cultural federation based on ethno-national representation. The result means Sidama will become Ethiopia’s 10th semi-autonomous regional state, with its own regional constitution and regional council, enjoying a degree of sovereignty enshrined in Ethiopia’s multinational constitution. regional capital, which the Sidama intend to designate as their own capital, poten-tially provoking opposition and triggering a fraught contest for what are currently Southern Nations’ assets. The Constitution of Ethiopia gives each people the right to establish its own federal state if it so wishes. The Afar National Regional State in Ethiopia is located at the North eastern part of the country- Ethiopia, being one of the nine founding members of Ethiopian Federation. To reduce conflict risks, the Sidama should resolve sensitive issues before forming the entity, while the government should urgently organize a constitutionally mandated referendum on the question. The issue of Silte identity captured attention because the Gurage were believed to be a people of solidarity and diligence. This paper examines the constitutional and alongside political dynamics associated with the Sidama nation’s official and sustained demand to exercise the right to establish their own regional state and the repressive response of the ruling regime in post-1991 Ethiopia’s federal system. The current Ethiopian regime continues to grossly violate the rights of its citizens disregarding its own constitution that guarantees these rights. It was by the constitution of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and people’s RegionalState proclamation that Hawassa was stated as the seat of the regional state. . 284 Deressa 8Eide, Revolution and Religion in Ethiopia, 30–31; Mekuria Bulcha, Contours of the Emergent & Ancient Oromo Nation: Dilemmas in the Ethiopian Politics of State and Nation-Building (Cape Town: Center for Advanced Studies of African Society, 2011) 504–506. It shares the largest boundary (over 2500 km) with the Republic of Somalia in the East and South East. Southern Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, the Sidama, is set to declare a new regional state on 18 July. Id. When the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) ruling coalition established the system of ethnic federalism after coming to power in 1991, it served a clear purpose. Introduction 7 2. Regime . The referendum process 15 Voter registration 15 Issues of concern during voter registration 16 The referendum campaign period 18 The result means Sidama will become Ethiopia’s 10th semi-autonomous regional state, with its own regional constitution and regional council, enjoying a degree of sovereignty enshrined in Ethiopia’s multinational constitution. Eshetu Alemu, Judgment and Sentence Unofficial ENGLISH translation. Another related Sidama social sub constitution is called Jirte. Until Sidama established its own region, SNNPRS was divided into 13 zones, 133 and 3,512 kebeles. Negarit Gazeta, 1991-07-22, Vol. The paper does not chiefly deal with the debate about whether constitutional and … On July 18, 2019, more than 174 Sidama were massacred by security forces the prime minister sent to their In other regional states, similar violations occur with impunity. Dear Sidama Community, Friends of Sidama Nation as well as Democracy Loving Individuals and Human rights Campaigners Globally; This is an appeal to all Sidamas living in Diaspora,within Ethiopia and friends of Sidama as well as all democracy loving global citizens. Shack (1966: 37) noted that Sidama flag. Map of the regions and zones of Ethiopia. Sidama Zone is a zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) of Ethiopia. It is named for the Sidama people, whose homeland is in the zone. 46/1994 የተሻሻለው የኦሮሚያ ክልል ሕገ መንግሥት አዋጅ ቁጥር ፵፮/፲፱፻፺፬ Oromia Regional State Revised Constitution Proclamation No. Case document type: Afar; News & Trial Monitor. State Constitutions in Federal Ethiopia : A Preliminary Observation. Benishangul National Regional State Constitution DOWNLOAD. Download PDF. The 21 Sidama-majority districts voted 18 July 2018 for a referendum to be organized with the goal of becoming the tenth federal state of Ethiopia. It was formed on 18 June 2020 from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and transformation of the Sidama Zone after a 98.52% vote in favour of increased autonomy in the 2019 Sidama Referendum. The new regional government joins nine other regional states established by the country’s constitution. The creation of Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia’s 10 th ethnic federal state, in late 2019 may lend credence to this tentative “softening”, even though it is worth pointing out that the process to establish the state has been in train for many years. 1, pp. 4. In the public referendum held on 20th November 2019, the Sidama people achieved their long term self-determination demand to form their autonomous Sidama National Regional State. self-determination and self-rule. As the 12-month constitutional deadline of 18 July 2019 loomed, anxiety gripped the Sidama nation. Transitional Period Charter of Ethiopia No. Eshetu Alemu, Judgment and Sentence Unofficial ENGLISH translation. Dilla is the capital of the Gedeo zone and is located approximately 356 km south of Addis Ababa. The IAIP footprint in Sidama will occupy approximately 214.86 1hectares (ha … The Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State is one of them recognised by the 1995 federal constitution. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed yesterday praised the conduct of a referendum in the ethnic Sidama region, that many expect will approve the creation of a new federal state. The constitution formally introduced a new policy of federal arrangement termed as ‘Ethnic Federalism’. The constitution ratified in 1994 established a multicultural federation based on ethno-national representation, transforming Ethiopia from a central - ised state into a federal one. The modern Constitution of 1995 establishes that every Ethiopian ethnocultural group can exercise the right of self-determination at any time. Download Free PDF. While the Sidama are the largest ethnic group in the region, each ethnicity is the majority in its administrative zone in terms of number, and there are also minorities. People in Ethiopia’s ethnic Sidama region voted on Wednesday in a referendum that could carve out a new federal state in a nation already struggling with community tensions. The Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State is one of them recognised by the 1995 federal constitution. The National Electoral Board has not yet formally set a date for referendum. If the referendum passes as expected, the Sidama will control local taxes, education, security and laws in a new self-governing region that would be Ethiopia’s tenth. The Sidama youth and freedom fighters keep pushing for the constitutional rights to be fully materialized as per constitution of the country until the Sidama is in position to manage its own resources and all-round affairs. Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. In the public referendum held on 20th November 2019, the Sidama people achieved their long term self-determination demand to form their autonomous Sidama National Regional State. persistent attempt by the Sidama nation to form its own new regional state away from the Southern Regional State which is formed by a forced merger of more than 56 different ethnic groups. The Sidama’s long-term struggle for self-rule 8 3. For … The Sidama Regional State has officially become the 10th state in the Ethiopian Federation following a referendum that took place on November 20, 2019. Minorities in the city and elsewhere could resist the new Sidama state. Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (Southern Region), one of the nine regional states of the FDRE. But there is also concern among non-Sidama people in the would-be state, especially in Hawassa, for whom the city is home. The system designed to fuse an unwieldy nation together is now tearing it apart. (SEPDF). The Sidama’s renewed claim for regional statehood 11 4. The issue of Silte identity captured attention because the Gurage were believed to be a people of solidarity and diligence. Sidama becomes Ethiopia's 10th region as 98.5 percent vote for statehood in this week's referendum. 2,225,249 people (98.51%) voted for SHAAFEETAA for Sidama statehood. Placing similar groups into multiple states could be the most promising way forward for the troubled Southern Nations region. Sidama is the name of both Sidama People and Sidama land. The four bigger communities all have their own regions within Ethiopia's ethnically based federal system. . And it entered into force since May of the same year-2000. Constitution of teh regional state of Oromia- Revised ; Constitution of the Regional State of Oromia - 2nd Amendement ... AFAR[1].pdf. The Sidama region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. . Constitution of teh regional state of Oromia- Revised ; Constitution of the Regional State of Oromia - 2nd Amendement ... Somali[1].pdf. The Regional state has revised its former constitution by 2000 . The constitution recognizes the right of any nation or nationality clustered in any of the regional states to form its own state. The Systematic and Continued Violations of Human Rights by the Ethiopian . The constitution established a majoritarian first-past-the-post electoral system in which the ... Oromia Regional State 178 537 Sidama 19 190 Somali Regional State 23 273 Southern Nation Nationality and Peoples Regional State 104 291 Tigray Regional State* 38 152 A short summary of this … Shack (1966: 37) noted that The Ethiopian constitution provided for nine national regional states that constituted the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. To reduce conflict risks, the Sidama should resolve sensitive issues before forming the entity, while the government should urgently organise a … 50, No. United Sidama Parties for Freedom and Justice (USPFJ) J) Press Release, June 10, 2012 . November 20, 2019 might go down in history as one of the turning points for federalism in Ethiopia. The regional capital, Hawassa, once a budding tourism destination with a … See, e.g., Roy Pateman, Eritrea and Ethiopia: F or more than two decades, the question of statehood formation has been raised by identiy-based zones in the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (SNNPRS).. 46 /2001 (Fooyya’iinsa Labsii Lak.94/1997 fi … fiercest opponents of a Sidama regional state. References Aalen, Lovise. Sidama in 2012 following the announcement by the regional EPRDRF cadres to place the administration of the Sidama capital city, Hawassa, under the federal government. Note: By the constitution of 21 Aug 1995, Ethiopia was reorganized into nine ethnically-based regional states (kilil): Afar, Amhara, Benishangul-Gumaz, Gambela Peoples, Harari Peoples, Oromia, Somali, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples, Tigray; with two separate self-governing administrations (astedader akabibi) in: Addis Ababa capital city, and from 2004, the Dire Dawa … Case document type: Somali; News & Trial Monitor. In Sidama, community members living in near by villages form one Jirte system. The Sidama are Ethiopia's fifth biggest ethnic group, making up 4% of the population and are mainly based in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's (SNNP) regional state. And the federal government may, when necessary, delegate to the states the powers and functions granted to it by art 51 of the Constitution, 2 leaving residual power to regional states apparently. The SNNPRS State Council endorsed the decision of Sidama Zone to form its own regional state and, in line with the constitution, requested the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) to conduct the referendum. Addis Abeba, January 14/ 2019 – The Sidama People are the indigenous Cushitic or Kushitic language speaking Ethiopians.After EPRDF assumed power in 1991 immediately after the transition period, the Sidama nation has been granted its regional self-administration for the brief period of time as per the constitution; only Gedeo and Burji … The Afar State constitution is Below is the press statement published by Human Rights League Of the Horn of Africa (HRLHA): 15 December, 2015. It also allows each federated state to become independent from Ethiopia. 3.1.4 Guji-state relation after incorporation-----42 ... which ostensibly gave ‘autonomous’ rights to regional states. Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (Southern Region), one of the nine regional states of the FDRE. The Jirte system is comprised of 4-6 villages and is usually formed based on lineages. Topic : Rise and Fall of Ethnic-Based Federalism Despite the multi-party nature of the EPRDF as a rul-ing alliance, it was the TPLF, under the leadership of Meles Zenawi, that dominated the Ethiopian politi- The Sidama regional state, the 10th regional state, will border Guji and West Arsi zones of the Oromia regional state and Wolayta and Kembata (both of which … READ MORE Ethiopia’s parliament votes to sever ties with Tigray region leaders This study is a qualitative research that employed both primary and secondary sources. 180 Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State Finance and Economic Development Bureau (2007) , Regional Statistical Abstract. It is situated between 4° – 110° Ν latitude and 40°-48° Ε Longitude (Investment Office, 1992:21). Download Full PDF Package. 1-5. OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE MEGELETA OROMIA Heera Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Fooyya’ee Bahe Labsii Lak. “Welcome to Sidama State” signs were visible near proposed future regional borders and a constitution was drafted as the movement prepared to ignore legal procedure and self-declare a region on July 18, 2019, the date that marked the expiry of a one-year window for the regional government to hold a referendum. country. Profile of the Region Somali Regional State is the second largest regional state, next to Oromia, occupying a large geographical area in the Eastern and South Eastern parts of the country. THE OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE MEGELETA OROMIA Heera Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Fooyya’ee Bahe Labsii Lak. Moreover, its formation would intensify other statehood demands, If the constitution immediately recognized the right to its own regional state for the Amhara, Tigrayan, Oromo, Harari, Somali and Afar ethnic groups, other minorities such as the Sidama or the Walayta were deprived of this possibility and relegated to the status Results are expected by today, said Soleyana Shimeles, spokeswoman for the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia. The main objective of such announcement was to permanently silence the Sidama question for equitable political voice and accountability in the country. The city has been serving as a capital city of Southern Nation Nationalities and peoples Regional state, Sidama zone Administration as well as Hawassa city Administration since 2004. The Sidama demanded a referendum a year ago on the question of a new regional state - a right enshrined by the constitution - and said they would declare their … This is the first time the federation welcomes a new sub-unit as per article 47 of the Constitution. For almost a decade now, Ethiopia has been, and is, a “Federal Democratic Republic”. The brutal crackdown against Oromo protesters by the Agazi Special Squad and Liyu Police (literally special police) continues unabated in different parts of the regional state of Oromia. Download Free PDF. 1). While all the other regions were The Tigray region has also been pushed to the corner, and there are tensions on the northern and southern borders. 18 . Spirit possession occurs among the Sidama. a new constitution in 1995, Sidamo was divided amongst Southern Peoples, the Somali, and the Oromia regions of Ethiopia. Federal Systems in the Regional Context of Africa 1.1 Nature of Federal Systems 5 1.2 The African Regional Context 6 Part Two 8 Ethiopia’s Pre -Federal Experiences Part Three 10 Federal and Regional States’ Governments Structure 3.1 The Federal Government 10 Government Silence Vis-Vis Sidama People Quest. Sidama is bordered on the south by the Oromia region, on … forming their own regional state in line with the provisions in the constitution. and 2 cities (Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa). the regions) find necessary. Revised Amhara National Regional State Constitution DOWNLOAD. 46/1994 የተሻሻለው የኦሮሚያ ክልል ሕገ መንግሥት አዋጅ ቁጥር ፵፮/፲፱፻፺፬ Oromia Regional State Revised Constitution Proclamation No. The federal government with a bicameral parliament and a constitutional president was assigned the Hawassa Legal Documents Afar National Regional State (2002), The State Constitution of Afar National Regional State FDRE (1995), The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Excitement is high on the streets of the regional capital Hawassa, roughly 200km south of Addis Ababa. Indeed, the formation of “SNNPR” is inconsistent with FDRE’s constitution, as there is no basis whatsoever to lump the Sidama people together with 55 or so very different ethnic groups. Since the establishment of SNNPR the Sidama people were demanding constitutional referendum to self-govern and administer itself with statehood structure. Sidama becomes Ethiopia's 10th region as 98.5 percent vote for statehood in this week's referendum. A November 2019 referendum on creating a 12th region, Sidama (currently a zone in SNNPR), was supported with 98.5%. Within the foregoing context, Aalen examined two case studies (Sidama and Wolayta) of ethnic political mobilization in one of the states, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS), in Ethiopia. Part I will also consider some of the "division of power" issues that lawmakers9 should address in a state that recognizes the right to self-determination. ' Inherent problems of the 1995 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia are evident in the November 2019 referendum conferring autonomy to Sidama. Addis Abeba, November 23/2019 – The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced today that the preliminary results of Sidama referendum showed of the votes counted so far, voters have voted in favor of a future Sidama regional state based on the votes tallied as of yet. Ethiopians want a New State but the Government Isn’t Ready. Ethnic federalism in a dominant party state: The Ethiopian experi- ence 1991-2000, Report R 2002: 2. 1. Constitution, has embarked on their own path of self-determination in order to administer their own regional state autonomously. . The Sidama statehood question also shines a light on Ethiopia’s constitution, and the seemingly arbitrary way state borders were drawn. L eaders of the Sidama people in southern Ethiopia have threatened to unilaterally declare their own regional state … Sidaamu Dagoomu Qoqqowi Mootimma addi addi woraddaninna Quchummanni hadhe babbaxxino rosi golinni rosonsa Hawaasi Univeresitera haruunsitanno rosaano ledo hasaawa assitu. Jirte refers to the mechanism of community cooperation during death and other ceremonies. On academic and the media field, The Sidama Concern focused on promoting the national, regional and international awareness about Sidama. The 1995 Ethiopian constitution defines Ethiopia as a federal polity and provides for the […] On 18 July 2018, the second unanimous decision by the Sidama administrative council was to try and form Sidama Regional State in line with the provisions in article 47(2) of the constitution. regional) governments shall be es-tablished at state and other administrative levels that they (i.e. While all the other regions were The largest in population of the 56 ethnic groups in the SNNPR, the Sidama people have been demanding recognition as a separate regional state since July 2018. 50(4) of the federal constitution, which stipulates that state (i.e. Almost all Ethiopian regions, except Tigray, are under the control of state sponsored terrorism including Oromia, Amhara, Afar, Gambela, Southern Nations Nationalities and People, Benishangul-Gumuz, Somali (Ogaden), and Sidama region. Read full article in a PDF format HERE __ Editor’s note : To publish opinion and/or article on this page, please send submission to info@borkena.com . As far as the regional institutional structure is concerned, the federal constitution limits itself to stating that there An important staple food is the … The result is an asymmetrical federation that combines popu- The study investigated the practice of ethnic federal system along with ethnic rights to self-determination and associated conflicts in the context of Southern Regional state of Ethiopia. The split of Silte Zone from Gurage officially took place in July 2001 (Fig. Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s Regional State Constitution. The government has created nine ethnic-based regional states and two federally administered city-states. 2. 1). Southern Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, the Sidama, is set to declare a new regional state on 18 July. The Region is bordered by Oromia in the North, East and Southeast, Gambella in the Southwest, Kenya in the South and Sudan in the Southwest. To avert a confrontation, Tigrayan officials should press pause on election preparations and both sides should embrace dialogue to address the dispute and underlying causes. Gambela Peoples National Regional State constitution Amharic DOWNLOAD. Nearly 95% of the Sidama live a life centered around agriculture. The 1994 constitution assured that both the federal and the regional governments have their own legislative, judicial and executive power and the right to levy taxes and allocate budgets. militarist state under the dictatorial leadership of Mengistu Hailemariam. Toward an End to Ethiopia’s Federal-Tigray Feud. People under state custody in different parts of the region including the capital city are denied their fundamental constitutional right to due process of law. at 61. ECADF, a news site targeting the Ethiopian diaspora, posted news of the official establishment of the Sidama Regional State government on June 19. regional states. tion in the federal and state governments . The Ethiopian constitution provided for nine national regional states that constituted the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Toward an End to Ethiopia’s Federal-Tigray Feud. Yohanan Yokamo, For Addis Standard . Profile of the Region The Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS) is the third largest region in Ethiopia covering an area of 110,940 km2 and accounts for some ten percent of the total area of the country. The last change of government in 2018 convinced the Sidama political elites to revive the campaign for self-determination in July 2018, when the Assembly of the Sidama Zone approved a request for a popular referendum on the issue. Regional Constitutions. Map: The Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Regional State 6 1.
Astronomy Course Syllabus,
Sims 4 Embarrassed Death Cheat,
Home Depot Pigtail Socket,
Frost Mage Best Covenant,
Pav Bhaji Masala Recipe In Urdu,
Amazing Presentation Slides,
Nrg Food Distribution 2021,
Pitbull Shedding Brush,